We have all heard the expression money does not grow on trees. Well it does in bitcoin, on Merkle trees! Let me explain. I do not mean you get money for free. Merkle here, refers to Ralph Merkle, he is a computer scientist, co-inventor of public key cryptography and inventor of the Merkle tree. A Merkle root is a method to abbreviate a lot of data into a single “hash” or abbreviation. It has many advantages, like being able to extract a single piece of data from the hash without revealing all the data in the data set. In a block in the bitcoin blockchain, all the transactions are abbreviated, or reduced to a Merkle root. If you deploy or elaborate the Merkle root, you will get a Merkle tree and you will see all the bitcoin transactions in the block. So if you think bitcoin is money, then “Money grows on Merkle trees.”
I recently attended the conference “Surfin Bitcoin” in Biarritz. I had the sentence “Money grows on Merkle trees” printed on a T-shirt of my podcast “The Swiss Road to Crypto” and people came up to me saying “what a great sentence!”. That is one reason why I loved the conference.